![]() These arms were used by the government and appeared on the sixpence coin from 1910 until 1963, and the threepence, shilling and florin from 1910 to 1936. ![]() The Scottish Patriotic Association was vocally opposed to the shield's design, noting that it should display the Union Jack to represent British and Irish settlers. The shield had a white background, with a red cross of Saint George, blue lines outside the cross, and a blue border containing six inescutcheons featuring a red chevron on white, representing the six states. The selection of the kangaroo, the emu and the words, "Advance Australia" was tied together symbolically. It consisted of a shield in the centre, the seven pointed star on a wreath as the crest above it, and a kangaroo and an emu using its foot to help the kangaroo to support the shield, all on a bed of green grass with a scroll containing the motto "Advance Australia". History īowman Flag 1806 depicts the emu and kangaroo as supporters Quarterly of six, the first quarter Argent a Cross Gules charged with a Lion passant guardant between on each limb a Mullet of eight points Or the second Azure five Mullets, one of eight, two of seven, one of six and one of five points of the first (representing the Constellation of the Southern Cross) ensigned with an Imperial Crown proper the third of the first a Maltese Cross of the fourth, surmounted by a like Imperial Crown the fourth of the third, on a Perch wreathed Vert and Gules an Australian Piping Shrike displayed also proper the fifth also Or a Swan naiant to the sinister Sable the last of the first, a Lion passant of the second, the whole within a Bordure Ermine for the Crest on a Wreath Or and Azure A Seven-pointed Star Or, and for Supporters dexter a Kangaroo, sinister an Emu, both proper. The official blazon of the Commonwealth was included within a Royal Warrant of King George V on 19 September 1912, making the Arms officially adopted. Neither the wreath of wattle nor the scroll are technically part of the design, because they are not described on the Royal Warrant that grants the armorial design. At the bottom is a scroll that contains the name of the nation. In the background is wreath of golden wattle, the official national floral emblem, though the representation of the species is not botanically accurate. It has been claimed that the kangaroo is, and must be seen to be, male. They were chosen to symbolise a nation moving forward, based on the fact that neither animal can move backwards easily – i.e. They owe their unofficial recognition to the fact that they are endemic Australian fauna (found only on that continent), and likely chosen because they are the most well-known native Australian animals large enough to be positioned together in scale holding up the shield. The red kangaroo and emu that support the shield have never been designated as official animal emblems of the nation. In its entirety the shield represents the federation of Australia. Six of the points on the star represent the original six states, while the seventh point represents the combined territories and any future states of Australia. Above the shield is the seven-pointed Commonwealth Star or Star of Federation above a blue and gold wreath, forming the crest. In the bottom half, from left to right: South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania. In the top half, from left to right, the states represented are: New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland. ![]() StateĪ blue Maltese cross and St Edward's Crown The escutcheon is the focal point of the coat of arms, contained within is the badge of each Australian state, the whole surrounded by an ermine border representing the federation of the states. The first arms were authorised by King Edward VII on, and the current version by King George V on 19 September 1912, although the 1908 version continued to be used in some contexts, notably appearing on the reverse of the sixpenny coin. The seven-pointed Commonwealth Star surmounting the crest also represents the states and territories, while floral emblems appear below the shield. A shield, depicting symbols of Australia's six states, is held up by the native Australian animals, the kangaroo and the emu. The coat of arms of Australia, officially called the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, is the formal symbol of the Commonwealth of Australia. None, the name of the country is written on a scroll in commonly used versions None, Golden wattle is depicted in its place in commonly used versions A seven-pointed Star Or (the Commonwealth Star)ĭexter a red kangaroo, sinister an emu, both proper ![]()
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